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The lighting industry has developed standards for incandescent bulb sizes that have been in use for many years. Table lamp and lighting fixture manufacturers use these sizes to design their products.
In the US incandescent bulb diameters are measured in 1/8 of an inch increments. The lighting industry identifies bulb shapes and sizes by a letter and number code. For example the typical 60 Watt incandescent light bulb would be called an "A19" lamp. The "A" tells us that it has the standard bulb shape that is typical for table lamps. The number "19" tells us that the lamp is 19, 1/8ths of an inch in diameter or 19/8 =2.375 inches.
Some of the more common household shape codes are:
- A - Standard "Pear Shaped" light bulb. Typically used in table lamps and enclosed ceiling fixtures.
- R - Reflector. Typical used in recessed fixtures.
- C - Candelabra or Chandelier. Typically used in chandeliers or ceiling fans. Lamp shapes can vary including flame tip or torpedo.
- G - Globe type bulb. Typical use might be in a bathroom vanity fixture.
- PAR - Parabolic Aluminized Reflector. Typically used outdoors and has a thicker glass envelope to withstand weather in uncovered fixtures. Can also be used indoors in track lighting. PAR lamps produce a controlled beam of light that can be narrow beam like a spotlight or wider beam to provide aim able general lighting for an area.
- MR - Miniature Reflector. Not common in older household fixtures. Typically used as spot lighting for small areas such as over the sink fixtures or a food prep island. MR lamps resemble the reflector in a common flashlight. The recommended energy efficient replacement for incandescent MR lamps are LED. The most common size is MR16.
Common "A" lamp sizes
| Name |
Inch Diameter |
| A15 |
1 7/8" |
| A19 |
2 3/8" |
| A21 |
2 5/8" |
Common Reflector Sizes
| Name |
Inch Diameter |
| R14 |
1 3/4" |
| R16 |
2" |
| R20 |
2 1/2” |
| R30 |
3 3/4" |
| R40 |
5" |
Common Globe Sizes
| Name |
Inch Diameter |
| G10 |
1 1/4" |
| G20 |
2 1/2" |
| G25 |
3 1/8" |
| G30 |
3 3/4" |
| G40 |
5" |
Compact fluorescent manufacturers have done an outstanding job in recent years by developing smaller compact fluorescent lamps that closely match the size of incandescent lamps. With the wide variety of CFL shapes and sizes available today you should be able to find an acceptable replacement for virtually any incandescent lamp used in your home.
Some typical compact fluorescent lamp sizes are shown below.
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| R20 Reflector |
R30 Reflector |
R40 Reflector |
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| PAR30 |
PAR38 |
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| Typical 14 Watt Torpedo with Medium Base |
Typical 14 Watt Torpedo with Candelabra Base |
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| Typical 7-11 Watt A type lamp |
Typical 14-15 Watt A type lamp |
Typical 16-18 Watt A type lamp |
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